Nginx 常用配置清单

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1、侦听端口

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server {
    # Standard HTTP Protocol
    listen 80;
    
    # Standard HTTPS Protocol
    listen 443 ssl;
    
    # For http2
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    
    # Listen on 80 using IPv6
    listen [::]:80;
    
    # Listen only on using IPv6
    listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
}

2、访问日志

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server {
    # Turn 'on' or 'off'
    access_log on;
    # Relative or full path to log file
    access_log /path/to/file.log;
}

3、域名

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server {
    # Listen to yourdomain.com
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    
    # Listen to multiple domains
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
    
    # Listen to all domains
    server_name *.yourdomain.com;
    
    # Listen to all top-level domains
    server_name yourdomain.*;
    
    # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
    server_name "";
}

4、静态资产

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    location / {
        root /path/to/website;
    }
}

5、重定向

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.yourdomain.com;
    location /redirect-url {
        return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
    }
}

6、反向代理

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    location / {
        # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
        proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
    }
}

7、负载均衡

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upstream node_js {
    server 0.0.0.0:3000;
    server 0.0.0.0:4000;
    server 123.131.121.122;
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://node_js;
    }
}

8、SSL 协议

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server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_session_timeout 1h;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}

# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}